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Data Protection

Information Integrity Can Be a Challenge

Business process management and automation are two factors that are leading companies to use digital documents more and more. This strategy also results in reduced costs and increased productivity. However, concerns about the integrity of the information have generated major doubts and insecurity for managers.

Digital documents are one of the main strategies adopted to improve business processes. They are also present in optimizing the use of companies’ investments and IT infrastructure in the production process.

One example of this strong trend is print outsourcing. He recommends assessing which documents should be printed and which can be kept digitally.

As well as cutting costs, digital documents make workflows more efficient and help businesses evolve. Despite the benefits, many doubts have arisen and need to be clarified in order to effectively adopt this strategy.

Digital document processing has benefited companies, but there are many doubts

This is very reminiscent of when cloud computing first appeared. After all, at the time many companies showed good results in terms of cost reduction and increased productivity. However, others had many doubts and therefore postponed using the technology.

And the migration of documents to digital media is no different. Similar to what happened with the cloud, the possible problems with information integrity have led to a number of questions:

  • Will my stored document not be modified?

  • When I consult a document, has it not changed since I read it?

  • Who can guarantee that an approved document hasn’t been manipulated?

  • Who is responsible for the integrity of the information?

  • Who solves the problems with information integrity?

So realize that these are pertinent questions that can have an impact on your business. Especially when issues such as corporate governance, data security and compliance are increasingly demanded by companies in audits and regulatory requirements.

All these doubts and regulatory requirements converge around a common point: the integrity of information.

Who will be responsible for resolving problems with information integrity?

When it comes to IT, you can’t think of a single person responsible for the integrity of digital documents.

Technology and innovation must be used to define an efficient control process, with results that guarantee data security.

Improving business processes should be part of any company’s strategic planning, regardless of size or segment.

Therefore, adopting methodologies that can implement efficient and automated workflows for the digital environment is the best way forward.

In addition, associated with methods that map business processes, such as BPM(Business Process Management), where the main business operations are evaluated, problem areas are located and the company’s workflow is adjusted, the authenticity of the information must be prioritized.

In addition, the best way to eliminate information integrity and authenticity problems is to use a digital signature solution.

This way you can guarantee the accuracy of the data. It is still possible to retrieve a digital document in the future and be sure that it has not been altered irregularly.

Digital signature solves problems with the integrity of information in the digital environment

When digitally signing a document, a hash is used. This guarantees the user that the file has not been altered

In addition, other mechanisms are applied to the digital signature to help verify and validate the document. Adding a record of the date and time of the signature, for example, guarantees that the document was signed by a specific person or company at that time.

In addition, the time instant of a reliable service can be obtained so that it has this guarantee.

To better understand the use of digital signatures, we can compare them to the process of signing a document in one’s own hand. We even have an article here on our blog that explains this analogy in more detail, but in a nutshell we can say that:

  1. The person sends you a document with certain content and a handwritten signature.
  2. The first property that can be checked is the integrity of the document. You can do this by looking for erasures or changes in the document.
  3. The second property to be checked is subscriber authentication. This verification is done by comparing the signature on the document with a reference signature of the person.

The concept of irretractability can also be used to verify the authenticity of the document. However, our aim is to draw a simple analogy between digital and handwritten signatures.

That’s why digital signatures pursue the same goal as traditional signatures. By digitally signing a document, it is possible – through technological resources – to verify its integrity and authenticity. This also reduces the possibility of problems with information integrity.

Integrity of a digital document

In short, in order to guarantee the integrity of a digital document in terms of its content, it is checked whether the set of data of which it is composed remains in its original content or in the form that was approved.

To do this, the technology used in digital signatures makes use of two technologies: a cryptographic summary function, which calculates all the bytes in the document to generate a value, determined as a cryptographic summary, and private key cryptography.

Therefore, this integrity code will always be used when it is necessary to verify the integrity of this electronic document. This makes it possible to check whether the document has any differences from the original and encryption guarantees the authenticity of this value.

Authenticity of a digital signature

If the content is guaranteed to be valid in the version presented, the authenticity of the signature used must be legitimized. Unlike the traditional way, we will once again use technology to guarantee what has been signed.

To do this, encryption keys are usually used to verify the authenticity of the signature, thus eliminating the possibility of any problems with the integrity of the information.

It is also worth highlighting the importance of digital signatures in authentication processes. Implementing digital technologies associated with information security policies is the first step towards reducing the risk of incidents, guaranteeing confidentiality and avoiding problems with the integrity of information about clients, employees, suppliers and the company itself.

Finally, the use of the digital environment is a reality, especially at the moment – an intense period of digital transformation with an impact on companies and customers.

To find out more about digital signatures and keep up to date with Eval’s latest news and technologies, subscribe to our newsletter and keep following us on our Linkedin profile.

About Eval

EVAL has been developing projects in the financial, health, education, and industry segments for over 18 years. Since 2004, we have offered solutions for Authentication, Electronic and Digital Signature, and Data Protection. Currently, we are present in the main Brazilian banks, health institutions, schools and universities, and different industries.

With value recognized by the market, EVAL’s solutions and services meet the highest regulatory standards of public and private organizations, such as SBIS, ITI, PCI DSS, and LGPD. In practice, we promote information security and compliance, increase companies’ operational efficiency, and reduce costs.

Innovate now, lead always: get to know Eval’s solutions and services and take your company to the next level.

Eval, safety is value.

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Data Protection

Can Artificial Intelligence be used in cyber-attacks?

The answer is so affirmative that artificial intelligence (AI) is already at the center of major cyber-attack concerns. This is interesting, because while AI is becoming a threat, it is also important for cybersecurity.

What we actually have is artificial intelligence being incorporated into a range of security products and services. This is how we try to prevent cyberattacks, but in the meantime technology can also introduce new threats.

Artificial intelligence: hero or villain?

At the famous Black Hat security conference, security company SparkCognition unveiled the first “cognitive” antivirus system based on Artificial Intelligence (AI), called DeepArmor.

DeepArmor aims to protect networks from cyberattacks by combining AI techniques, such as neural networks, heuristics, data science and natural language processing, with antivirus to locate and remove malicious files.

This brings us to a big question: what happens when cyberattacks are designed on the basis of artificial intelligence? The same technology that protects has the potential to attack, that’s the reality.

To understand this possibility, just remember the concept of AI. In short, artificial intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence processes, but carried out by machines.

These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using the information), reasoning (using the rules to reach approximate or definitive conclusions) and self-correction.

Current examples of AI demonstrate the ability of this technology to adapt to different circumstances. There are various techniques and tools for this, for example:

  • Machine learning;
  • Deep learning;
  • Natural language processing;
  • Among others.

Artificial intelligence can be used to protect us, but it also makes us think about various cybersecurity threats. After all, nothing prevents criminals from using AI for malicious and potentially risky purposes.

Artificial intelligence and its evolution

As far as the market is concerned, artificial intelligence is booming. You should already be aware of how this advanced technology is being applied in different sectors.

It integrates the strong digital transformation currently taking place and new products and services that emerge every year. This increases the expectations of companies that invest in its application.

In practical examples, we see industry evolving its production processes based on automation integrated with AI. This way, better quality products are generated and production costs are considerably reduced.

It is also worth highlighting the application of Artificial Intelligence in the digital market. We have consumer chatbots in customer service and support and virtual assistants associated with the Internet of Things, promising a major revolution in the coming years.

On the other hand, as the capacity of Artificial Intelligence increases and becomes more powerful, it is possible to foresee an expansion of virtual threats and attacks at the same time.

As attackers acquire technical knowledge, they will create vulnerabilities using artificial intelligence, introducing new threats. In this way we are led to a certainty about the efficiency of cyber attacks.

Evidence of cyberattacks highlights the need to be prepared

There is a silent war going on and it revolves around cybersecurity.

Cyber attacks on strategic government sectors such as power stations, air traffic control and transportation systems are nothing new. So they should already be preparing.

The website HACKMAGEDDON is constantly publishing statistics on cyber attacks. June’s figures show that 12.5% of attacks include espionage cyberattacks, which can include governments. In addition, 84% of the cases had only criminal objectives. See more in the graph below:

https://i2.wp.com/www.hackmageddon.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/June-2018-Stats-Featured.jpg?resize=800%2C445&ssl=1

Figure 1: Cyberattacks June. Source: hackmageddon

The vulnerability of strategic sectors shows the need to increasingly protect and monitor control systems connected to the Internet.

The potential for these attacks has been growing for several years. After all, more and more systems are being connected and new technologies such as artificial intelligence are emerging.

This concern also applies to companies in strategic sectors, since it increases the risk of cybersecurity for infrastructure that is considered critical.

It is important that companies actively monitor and protect their data networks and management and production solutions. In addition, an important aspect of this concern is having complete visibility of IT assets and their security risks.

HSM Moderno
 

Is the use of cryptography at risk with artificial intelligence?

As we already know, encryption is one of the main foundations of the Internet. It allows the reliable exchange of information between two entities on the web, as well as protecting the identity of people online.

Without this technology, financial institutions wouldn’t be able to transfer money online and companies wouldn’t be able to share documents over the Internet. In addition, there are several other examples of the applicability of encryption technology.

Unfortunately, encryption is under attack, and not just today, especially thanks to artificial intelligence. Attempts to override its complexity range from backdoors to algorithms that try to “break” the encryption in order to access confidential data.

Artificial intelligence is yet another threat to the systems that are considered secure and that guarantee millions of financial transactions around the world.

With artificial intelligence applied to cyberattacks, is the world lost?

We don’t have to go very far back in our history to remember the cases in which technological advances have served both good and evil.

The great danger in this rapid evolution of technology lies precisely in its speed. This shows that it will take proactive initiatives to stay ahead of cybercriminals.

The first steps to be taken in preventing virtual attacks using AI will be to invest in security policies and encourage research and development.

In this way, the main aim should be to create research institutions, developing publications and sharing schemes. Always aiming to promote safety, as well as a culture of responsibility through norms and standards.

It will also seek to develop technological and political solutions to build a safer future with AI.

There is also a need to implement specialized and dedicated groups that integrate government and private initiative in the formal verification of threats, in the disclosure of AI vulnerabilities and in security tools and secure hardware.

Artificial Intelligence will also protect us from cyberattacks

Although we have a worrying scenario with the potential use of artificial intelligence in relation to cyber-attacks, it is worth remembering that it will also be used to our advantage.

The risk is there, but experience also shows us that we need to do our bit. As you’ve already seen, AI has the potential to protect us, as well as bringing numerous benefits in various areas.

The strategy to be used is a continuous security approach. After all, there will always be risks and organizations need to be able to deal with them, reducing this risk to a manageable level at all times.

In addition, we mustn’t forget the importance of cybersecurity professionals in all this evolution, the tools, policies and processes applied to data security and the prevention of attacks.

Industry and government must do more to raise awareness of the cyber security profession, as well as the policies and good practices to be used in preventing and dealing with incidents.

There is a lot to be done and, as with other threats, this text suggests a constant search to guarantee the security of information for companies and their users.

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About Eval

A Eval está há mais de 18 anos desenvolvendo projetos nos segmentos financeiro, saúde, educação e indústria. Desde 2004, oferecemos soluções de Autenticação, Assinatura Eletrônica e Digital e Proteção de Dados. Atualmente, estamos presentes nos principais bancos brasileiros, instituições de saúde, escolas e universidades, além de diferentes indústrias.  

Com valor reconhecido pelo mercado, as soluções e serviços da Eval atendem aos mais altos padrões regulatórios das organizações públicas e privadas, tais como o SBIS, ITI, PCI DSS, e a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD). Na prática, promovemos a segurança da informação e o compliance, o aumento da eficiência operacional das empresas, além da redução de custos.  

Inove agora, lidere sempre: conheça as soluções e serviços da Eval e leve sua empresa para o próximo nível.  

Eval, segurança é valor.